ÿþ<html> <body bgcolor="black" text="white"> <table width="100%" height="100%"> <tr><td width="50%" align="center"><img src="asclepius title.jpg"></td> <td width="50%" align="center"><h3><font color="yellow">Asclepius</h3></font> <br>Asclepius, the god of healing, cured the ancient Greeks with his healing powers. His staff with a single snake spiraling around it represented youth and regrowth as the snake would remove its skin by rubbing against the rough surface. The god himself depicts as an elder person, full beard, and wearing a toga that exposes his torso. <p>The origin of the Greek deity stems from Sumerian mythology with their physician god Ningishzida (although he yielded a Caduceus). The major difference between the two gods is that the Greek god appears very human while the Sumerian god has the body of a snake and the head of a man.</td></tr> <tr><td width="50%" align="center"><h3><font color="yellow">Caduceus</h3></font> <br>Similar to the staff of Asclepius, a Caduceus has two snakes helixing around a winged staff. Several greek myths elude to the origin of the staff: 1) Tiresias stabbed two snakes and changed gender depending upon the gender of the victim snake, and then Hermes took the staff for himself. 2) Hermes entertained Apollo with music and did so in such a fashioned that he obtained the messenger position on Mount Olympus and was granted the magical Caduceus. 3) Hermes stopped a feud between two snakes with his winged staff and made peace between them. 4) The staff came from Iris, messenger goddess of Hera. <p>Hermes represented alchemy; basically early forms of chemistry. Since alchemists created healing agents many were considered physicians. The staff of Hermes from then on has been synonomous with healthcare and medicine. Even though the Caduceus is not the staff of Asclepius, both symbols can equally be used for medical representation because both have many medicinal inceptions. <td height="153px" align="center"><img src="asclepius staff.jpg"></td></tr> <tr><td width="50%" align="center"><img src="moses_serpent.jpg"></td> <td width="50%" align="center"><h3><font color="yellow">Moses</h3></font> <br>Moses has a few occurrences with staffs and snakes. The first, and most commonly known, came from Moses' intimidation towards the Egyptian Pharoah but due to mistranslations, historians do not know if the staff of Moses was actually a snake or a crocodile. Digression aside, this symbol represented the plagues but would only change meaning until after the Israelite exodus. <p>The new interpretation of the staff and snake came from the story of when the Israelites succumbed to serphent bites of which were indiginous to the desert. Moses then made a staff and spiraled a snake around it and said that all who looked upon this creation shall be instantly healed from the venom. The majority attributed this to the miracle of God, but a few created a cult that specifically worshipped the staff and snake. Later, King Hezekiah, however, silenced the idolaters. <tr><td align="center" width="50%"><h3><font color="yellow">The Plague</font></h3> The 14th century spawned quite a few traditions that most take for granted today. For example, in the midst of the black death, ships had to remain in the harbor for forty days which (alledgedly) prevented anymore of the disease entering. "Forty days" spoken in Italian with a Venetian influence translates as "Quarantine". <p>Another seemingly innocent child's rhyme spoken as: "Ring around the rosie, a pocket full of posie, ashes, ashes, we all fall down" stems from the horrors of the symptoms and treatments. A ring around a rosie is the trademark rash that is caused by the plague bacteria Yersinia pestis, posie would ward off the infection (again alledgedly), ashes result from the people burning their dead stopping further incidences, and finally falling down shows the ultimate side effect of the plague. <p>And finally, the noble Red Cross organization uses the symbol of the red cross. Upon infection, authorities would paint a red cross on your door for Christian purposes as well as a foreboding for others to stay away.</td> <td align="center" width="50%"><img src="yersinia pestis.jpg"></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>